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Eysuvis (Loteprednol 0.25%)

A low-dose steroid eye drop specifically approved for short-term treatment of dry eye disease flares.

Drug Class: corticosteroid

Eysuvis (loteprednol etabonate ophthalmic suspension 0.25%) is the first and only steroid eye drop approved specifically for short-term treatment of dry eye disease flares. It uses submicron particle technology for better penetration at a lower concentration.

Key Takeaways

  • First steroid approved specifically for dry eye flares
  • Short-term use only—two weeks maximum
  • Low concentration (0.25%) with submicron particles
  • Four times daily dosing for up to 2 weeks
  • For flares, not daily maintenance

How It Works

Loteprednol is a "soft" steroid:

  • Reduces inflammation on the eye surface
  • Quickly metabolized to inactive form
  • Lower risk of pressure elevation

Submicron particle technology:

  • Smaller particles penetrate better
  • Allows lower concentration to be effective
  • May reduce side effects

When It's Used

Dry Eye Flares

Signs you may be having a flare:

  • Sudden worsening of dry eye symptoms
  • Increased burning, stinging, or redness
  • Symptoms not controlled by usual treatment
  • Triggered by environment, illness, or stress

Not For

  • Daily ongoing dry eye treatment
  • Long-term inflammation control
  • Infections
  • Regular maintenance therapy

How to Use

  • Dosing: 1-2 drops in affected eye(s) four times daily
  • Duration: Up to 2 weeks only
  • Shake well before each use
  • Contact lenses: Remove before use; wait 15 minutes before reinserting
  • Continue other drops: Keep using artificial tears and other prescribed dry eye medications

What to Expect

During Treatment

  • Improvement in symptoms within days
  • Reduced redness, burning, discomfort
  • Better response to other dry eye treatments

After Treatment

  • Symptoms should be better controlled
  • Resume regular dry eye regimen
  • May need periodic "rescue" courses for future flares

Side Effects

Common

  • Eye pain or discomfort
  • Instillation site pain
  • Headache

Less Common

  • Blurred vision
  • Eye irritation
  • Increased eye pressure (monitor if concern)

Steroid Risks

Even with short-term use and low concentration:

  • Elevated eye pressure possible (rare with 2-week use)
  • Don't exceed 2-week duration
  • Not for repeated frequent use without guidance

Precautions

  • Maximum 2 weeks per treatment course
  • Not for viral/fungal infections
  • Glaucoma: Use with caution
  • Contact lenses: Remove before use
  • Don't use as ongoing maintenance treatment

Eysuvis vs. Other Dry Eye Treatments

Treatment Role Duration
Eysuvis Flare rescue 2 weeks max
Restasis/Cequa Maintenance Ongoing
Xiidra Maintenance Ongoing
Artificial tears Symptom relief As needed

Using Eysuvis in Your Dry Eye Regimen

During a flare:

  1. Start Eysuvis four times daily
  2. Continue artificial tears
  3. Continue maintenance medications (Restasis, Xiidra, etc.)
  4. Use for up to 2 weeks

After the flare:

  1. Stop Eysuvis
  2. Continue maintenance regimen
  3. Symptoms should be better controlled
  4. Discuss with doctor if flares are frequent

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use Eysuvis every day for my dry eye?

No, Eysuvis is not for daily maintenance. It's specifically for short-term treatment of flares—up to 2 weeks. For ongoing treatment, medications like Restasis, Cequa, or Xiidra are appropriate.

How do I know if I'm having a dry eye flare?

A flare is a sudden worsening of symptoms beyond your baseline. If your dry eye is usually manageable but suddenly becomes significantly worse—more burning, redness, or discomfort—you may be having a flare.

Can I use Eysuvis with other dry eye drops?

Yes, continue your other dry eye medications. Wait at least 5 minutes between different eye drops. Eysuvis is added temporarily to help control the flare.

What if my symptoms don't improve with Eysuvis?

If symptoms don't improve within a few days, or worsen, contact your eye doctor. The diagnosis may need to be reconsidered, or additional treatment may be needed.

How often can I use Eysuvis?

Each course is up to 2 weeks. If you need frequent courses, discuss with your doctor—this might indicate your baseline dry eye treatment needs adjustment.

Is Eysuvis safe?

Eysuvis is designed for short-term use with a low steroid concentration. When used as directed (up to 2 weeks), the risks are low. Don't exceed the recommended duration.

Medically Reviewed Content

This article meets our editorial standards

Written by:
Hashemi Eye Care Medical Team
Medically reviewed by:
Board-Certified Ophthalmologist (MD, Neuro-Ophthalmology)
Last reviewed:
January 30, 2025