A low-dose steroid eye drop specifically approved for short-term treatment of dry eye disease flares.
Drug Class: corticosteroid
Eysuvis (loteprednol etabonate ophthalmic suspension 0.25%) is the first and only steroid eye drop approved specifically for short-term treatment of dry eye disease flares. It uses submicron particle technology for better penetration at a lower concentration.
Key Takeaways
- First steroid approved specifically for dry eye flares
- Short-term use only—two weeks maximum
- Low concentration (0.25%) with submicron particles
- Four times daily dosing for up to 2 weeks
- For flares, not daily maintenance
How It Works
Loteprednol is a "soft" steroid:
- Reduces inflammation on the eye surface
- Quickly metabolized to inactive form
- Lower risk of pressure elevation
Submicron particle technology:
- Smaller particles penetrate better
- Allows lower concentration to be effective
- May reduce side effects
When It's Used
Dry Eye Flares
Signs you may be having a flare:
- Sudden worsening of dry eye symptoms
- Increased burning, stinging, or redness
- Symptoms not controlled by usual treatment
- Triggered by environment, illness, or stress
Not For
- Daily ongoing dry eye treatment
- Long-term inflammation control
- Infections
- Regular maintenance therapy
How to Use
- Dosing: 1-2 drops in affected eye(s) four times daily
- Duration: Up to 2 weeks only
- Shake well before each use
- Contact lenses: Remove before use; wait 15 minutes before reinserting
- Continue other drops: Keep using artificial tears and other prescribed dry eye medications
What to Expect
During Treatment
- Improvement in symptoms within days
- Reduced redness, burning, discomfort
- Better response to other dry eye treatments
After Treatment
- Symptoms should be better controlled
- Resume regular dry eye regimen
- May need periodic "rescue" courses for future flares
Side Effects
Common
- Eye pain or discomfort
- Instillation site pain
- Headache
Less Common
- Blurred vision
- Eye irritation
- Increased eye pressure (monitor if concern)
Steroid Risks
Even with short-term use and low concentration:
- Elevated eye pressure possible (rare with 2-week use)
- Don't exceed 2-week duration
- Not for repeated frequent use without guidance
Precautions
- Maximum 2 weeks per treatment course
- Not for viral/fungal infections
- Glaucoma: Use with caution
- Contact lenses: Remove before use
- Don't use as ongoing maintenance treatment
Eysuvis vs. Other Dry Eye Treatments
| Treatment | Role | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Eysuvis | Flare rescue | 2 weeks max |
| Restasis/Cequa | Maintenance | Ongoing |
| Xiidra | Maintenance | Ongoing |
| Artificial tears | Symptom relief | As needed |
Using Eysuvis in Your Dry Eye Regimen
During a flare:
- Start Eysuvis four times daily
- Continue artificial tears
- Continue maintenance medications (Restasis, Xiidra, etc.)
- Use for up to 2 weeks
After the flare:
- Stop Eysuvis
- Continue maintenance regimen
- Symptoms should be better controlled
- Discuss with doctor if flares are frequent
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Eysuvis every day for my dry eye?
No, Eysuvis is not for daily maintenance. It's specifically for short-term treatment of flares—up to 2 weeks. For ongoing treatment, medications like Restasis, Cequa, or Xiidra are appropriate.
How do I know if I'm having a dry eye flare?
A flare is a sudden worsening of symptoms beyond your baseline. If your dry eye is usually manageable but suddenly becomes significantly worse—more burning, redness, or discomfort—you may be having a flare.
Can I use Eysuvis with other dry eye drops?
Yes, continue your other dry eye medications. Wait at least 5 minutes between different eye drops. Eysuvis is added temporarily to help control the flare.
What if my symptoms don't improve with Eysuvis?
If symptoms don't improve within a few days, or worsen, contact your eye doctor. The diagnosis may need to be reconsidered, or additional treatment may be needed.
How often can I use Eysuvis?
Each course is up to 2 weeks. If you need frequent courses, discuss with your doctor—this might indicate your baseline dry eye treatment needs adjustment.
Is Eysuvis safe?
Eysuvis is designed for short-term use with a low steroid concentration. When used as directed (up to 2 weeks), the risks are low. Don't exceed the recommended duration.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding this medication.
Medically Reviewed Content
This article meets our editorial standards
- Written by:
- Hashemi Eye Care Medical Team
- Medically reviewed by:
- Board-Certified Ophthalmologist (MD, Neuro-Ophthalmology)
- Last reviewed:
- January 30, 2025
